2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题二十一

湖北2015年高考英语精选训练题二十一

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1.The operation will be completed in three hours________most.

　　2.The notice at the building site said “keep________!”

　　3.She always travels first­class regardless________expense.

　　4.The debate did not come________a conclusion until midnight.

　　5.Cut________the carrots and put them into the pot.

　　6.No one seemed to care________her feelings.

　　7.Did you ever suffered________high blood pressure?

　　8.I was aware________what he was aiming at.

　　答案　1.at　2.out　3.of 　4.to　5.up　6.about　7.from8.of

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1.The tone of his letters has________ (尖锐) recently.

　　2.Traffic was________(中断) by a dense fog.

　　3.Of these alternatives________(选择), I prefer the former.

　　4.________(不知怎么地), I don't feel I can trust him.

　　5.The kitchen's always so________(乱) after we've had guests.

　　6.This leaves her________(充裕的) time to prepare three meals a day.

　　7.She is determined to go________(不管) of all consequences.

　　8.His name was________(删除) from the list of candidates.

　　9.He________(假定) that we agree with him.

　　10.The ________(植物) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world.

　　答案　1.sharpened　2.interrupted　3.alternatives4.Somehow　5.messy　6.ample　7.regardless　8.deleted9.assumes　10.botanical

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　2.That's why they are called hunters and gatherers.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：他所以迟迟才来到谋杀案的现场，就是为了这个原因。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　3....as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：众所周知，美国是由50个州组成的。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：看来她当时生活很艰难。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5.When you have come to a conclusion, fill in the chart below.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：我觉得难下结论。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。

　　I'll take the job regardless of the pay.

　　2.那就是他们被称为猎人和采摘者的缘故。

　　That was why he arrived late on the scene of the murder.

　　3.正如植物学的分析结果告诉我们的一样，这四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖的一部分。

　　As is known to all, the U. S. is made up of 50 states.

　　4.看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。

　　It seemed that life for her was rather hard.

　　5.当你得出结论时，填写下列表格。

　　I find it difficult to come to a conclusion.

　　Ⅳ.语篇填词

　　A group of students who are interested in __1__have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist is showing them __2__. The archaeologist tells the students they've been__3__the caves for years and have found human and animal bones as well as other objects, so they __4__the earliest people lived here，__5__the cold. The archaeologist also says that they continue discovering__6__stone tools to__7__animals and remove their skin. At last, the archaeologist shows the students a __8__necklace. The necklace suggests that there was trade between early peoples.

　　答案　1.archaeology　2.round　3.excavating　4.assumed 5.regardless of　6.sharpened　7.cut up　8. primitive

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1.________your calculations are correct, we should travel northeast.

　　A.Assume B.To assume

　　C.Assuming D.Assumed

　　解析　assuming (that)，意为“假设，如果”。句意：如果你的计算是对的，我们就该往东北方向走。

　　答案　C

　　2.________， I should like to say a few words to those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result. Thank you, thank you all.

　　A.For a time B.By this means

　　C.In conclusion D.As a result

　　解析　句意：最后，我要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。in conclusion最后。

　　答案　C

　　3.It is no use his________there, the situation is hopeless now.

　　A.to go B.to be going

　　C.going D.having gone

　　解析　句意：他去那儿没有任何意义，形势现在没有希望了。It is no use (one's)doing sth(某人)做某事无意义。

　　答案　C

　　4.—How much does a new engine cost?

　　—________two thousand dollars. It's quite cheap.

　　A.By far B.At most

　　C.Most of all D.At least

　　解析　句意：——一个新的发动机多少钱?——最多两千美元，非常便宜。

　　答案　B

　　5.—What shall I do?

　　—Well, in this stage, your child will need someone to________the food for her.

　　A.cut in B.cut off

　　C.cut down D.cut up

　　解析　考查短语辨析。cut in插嘴，打断(谈话);cut off切断，使中止通话;cut down 砍倒，缩减;cut up切碎，伤心。答句句意：嗯，在这个阶段，你的孩子需要人切碎食物给她吃。

　　答案　D

　　6.________what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.

　　A.Instead of B.In terms of

　　C.Lack of D.Regardless of

　　解析　句意：不管他父母怎么想，他都要离家去深圳找一份新的工作。regardless of不管，不顾。

　　答案　D

　　7.The mayor didn't have time so far to go into it________， but he gave as an idea about his plan.

　　A.in conclusion B.at hand

　　C.at length D.in turn

　　解析　句意：市长还没来得及详尽地说明， 但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。考查介词短语的用法。at length此处意为“详尽地”， 符合题意。at hand意为“在手边， 即将到来”; in turn意为“依次， 轮流”; in conclusion意为“总之”。

　　答案　C

　　8.In this school，the students have three________courses and seven________courses.

　　A.required;alternative

　　B.requiring; alternative

　　C.require; alternate

　　D.require; alternative

　　解析　句意：这所学校里，学生有三门必须课和七门选修课。required修饰courses，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，alternative可选择的。

　　答案　A

　　9.She tried to explain，but the chairman________her in the mid­sentence.

　　A.disturbed B.interrupted

　　C.broke D.troubled

　　解析　句意：她试图辩解，但是才讲了半句，主席就打断了她。interrupt打断别人的话。

　　答案　B

　　10.Most of the old are not________the danger of their grandchildren's eating jelly, which may cause most unfortunate incidents to happen.

　　A.well aware to B.very aware of

　　C.aware that D.well aware of

　　解析　考查形容词 aware的用法。句意：大多数老人不是很清楚他们的孙子(女)吃果冻的危险，那或许会造成很多不幸。aware前面要用well来修饰，另外此处是be aware of结构。

　　答案　D

　　11.The money her parents gave her was________for school fees and she didn't have to borrow any from others.

　　A.lost B.gone

　　C.ample D.lack

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：父母给她的钱足够交学费，所以她不必向别人借钱。从后面的she didn't have to borrow any from others我们能够推知父母给的钱是“足够的”，所以要用ample。

　　答案　C

　　12.Some apples are red when________，but some kinds are yellow.

　　A.ripen B.raw C.dry D.ripe

　　解析　句意：有些苹果成熟时是红色的，但有些品种是黄色的。根据语境和常识知苹果红的时候说明它们“成熟了”，所以要用形容词ripe。A选项是动词。

　　答案　D

　　13.He________the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.

　　A.sharpened B.has sharpened

　　C.would sharpen D.was sharpening

　　解析　考查时态。由下文began可知用一般过去时sharpened。

　　答案　A

　　14.We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more________and reliable than Internet.

　　A.accurate B.ridiculous

　　C.urgent D.shallow

　　解析　考查形容词。句意：我们完全有理由相信印刷媒体通常要比因特网更加准确和可信。和下面“可靠的”reliable相对应的是“准确的”，所以要用accurate。

　　答案　A

　　15.The Foreign Minister said, “________our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

　　A.This is B.There is

　　C.That is D.It is

　　解析　考查It is + n./adj/+ that从句这一句型。

　　答案　DⅥ.完形填空

　　(A)

　　When Paul was waiting for the ferry with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing loudly.He looked around and saw two women and a big man__1__at each other.When Paul's father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men__2__her friend's purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they__3__the big man closely.

　　When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went__4__after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didn't want to take that ferry.Paul felt rather__5__because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!

　　What Paul saw next changed the__6__of his father.His father hurried to a nearby ice　cream store and used their phone to__7__110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some__8__details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.

　　When they__9__off the next ferry，Paul saw three__10__around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐)...While Paul was telling me the story，he seemed very__11__.He said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked__12__，he was a real hero.

　　1.A.shouting B.laughing C.firing D.staring

　　解析　由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺处意为“大声叫喊”。

　　答案　A

　　2.A.noticed B.stole C.seized D.cut

　　解析　当他们在购买明信片时，有人偷了(stole)他们的钱包。

　　答案　B

　　3.A.caught B.sought C.followed D.surveyed

　　解析　由下文the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists...可知他们紧紧跟随(followed)那个人，想抓住他。

　　答案　C

　　4.A.abroad B.back C.home D.aboard

　　解析　go aboard the ferry上船。

　　答案　D

　　5.A.angrier B.sadder C.tougher D.tenser

　　解析　由上文中Paul was angry可知Paul更生气了。

　　答案　A

　　6.A.feeling B.idea C.action D.belief

　　解析　上文提到Paul认为他的父亲害怕抢劫犯，但是父亲接下来做的事情让Paul改变了对父亲的看法。

　　答案　B

　　7.A.call B.telephone C.ring D.dial

　　解析　dial意为“拨打”，符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　8.A.useful B.careful C.fearful D.terrible

　　解析　父亲为警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。

　　答案　A

　　9.A.turned B.set C.got D.took

　　解析　get off the ferry意为“下船”。

　　答案　C

　　10.A.women B.fellows C.policemen D.tourists

　　解析　由上文中to the police可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那个抢劫犯。

　　答案　C

　　11.A.delighted B.proud C.confident D.reliable

　　解析　Paul的父亲帮忙抓住了抢劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.outstanding B.great

　　C.scared D.ordinary

　　解析　尽管看上去是个普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordinary普通的，平凡的，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　(B)

　　Certain foods can be fooling you.What you might believe is__13__food in fact contains ingredients(成分)which are terrible for you.With so much information available on what's healthy and what isn't，it's easy to get__14__what you should and what you shouldn't be eating.

　　Nuts are healthy but they aren't all created__15__.If you're eating almonds(杏仁)or brazil nuts-well done，they are good for you.Peanuts on the other hand are not your__16__.They probably have the least nutritional(营养的)value from the entire nut family.If you do__17__them，try to reduce the quantity.

　　Fruit juice is another dangerous one.Most fruit juice contains too much__18__.Check the ingredients section on the bottle.If sugar is at the top of the list，it's a bad sign.Ingredients are__19__from highest quantity to least.Put the juice back on the shelf if sugar is in the top five ingredients.

　　Whatever you__20__to consume，make sure you do it in moderation(适量).Stick to a balanced diet and you'll stay healthy.

　　13.A.cheap B.fresh C.common D.healthy

　　解析　联系第一句中的fooling you和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。

　　答案　D

　　14.A.confused about B.satisfied with

　　C.familiar with D.shocked at

　　解析　根据语境可知，信息多了，会使人很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“对……感到困惑”。

　　答案　A

　　15.A.tightly B.clearly

　　C.completely D.equally

　　解析　联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。

　　答案　D

　　16.A.enemy B.choice

　　C.friend D.favorite

　　解析　根据下文中的the least和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。

　　答案　C

　　17.A.enjoy B.keep C.compare D.produce

　　解析　因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　18.A.fat B.sugar C.water D.salt

　　解析　联系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list，it's a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。

　　答案　B

　　19.A.tasted B.lifted C.written D.found

　　解析　此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。

　　答案　C

　　20.A.promise B.remember

　　C.continue D.decide

　　解析　作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。

　　答案　D