2015年湖北高考英语同步训练题2

湖北2015年高考英语同步训练题2

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语同步训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ________ (在飞机上).

　　2.Two pieces of ________ (行李) have gone missing, which makes the woman very sad.

　　3.There is a national park on the ________ (边界) between Kenya and Tanzania.

　　4.My kids spend hours ________ (聊天) on the phone to their friends.

　　5.There are seven ________ (洲) in the world.

　　答案：1.aboard　2.baggage　3.border　4.chatting　5.continents

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1.The problem the new teacher is faced with is that it always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson.

　　A.cut down B.settle down

　　C.turn down D.set down

　　答案：B　句意：这位新老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得一段时间后才能静下来。cut down砍倒;settle down安静下来;turn down拒绝;set down记下。

　　2.(2014·浙江，12)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

　　A.more than B.rather than

　　C.along with D.or rather

　　答案：B　本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。more than多于，不仅仅是;rather than而不是;along with跟……一起;or rather更确切的说。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故B项正确。

　　3.—Are you worried about the result of the exam?

　　—Only ________.

　　A.frequently B.approximately

　　C.slightly D.extremely

　　答案：C　句意：——你很担心考试结果吗?——稍微有点。frequently经常;approximately大约;slightly稍微;extremely极其。

　　4.He has ______ for language, while his sister is a ________ pianist.

　　A.gift; gifted B.a gift; gifted

　　C.a present; gifted D.a gift; gift

　　答案：B　have a gift for... 有……的天赋，a gifted pianist一位天才钢琴家。

　　5.The government must take ______ to prevent the water of the river ______.

　　A.measure; polluting B.measures; from polluting

　　C.measure; polluted D.measures; being polluted

　　答案：D　句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。take measures采取措施;the water与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　6.As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ________ the plane.

　　A.around B.abroad

　　C.aboard D.ahead

　　答案：C　句意：因为飞机快到起飞的时间了，所以乘客们都上了飞机。aboard用作介词时意思为“在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)”。

　　7.—What happened to the heroes at the end of the book?

　　—All of them ________ escape from the enemy prison and began their new life.

　　A.tried to B.managed to

　　C.wanted to D.did their best

　　答案：B　句意：——在书的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了?——他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃了出来，开始了新生活。manage to do sth设法做成了某事。

　　8.There was a hole in the door, through which I ________ sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair.

　　A.caught B.made

　　C.took D.got

　　答案：A　句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catch sight of看见，瞥见。

　　9.A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road, his owner ________ with others without noticing it.

　　A.was chatting B.chatting

　　C.chatted D.to chat

　　答案：B　考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但逗号后没有连词引号从句，故只有用独立主格结构且owner和chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式。

　　10.It's the protection for the trees ________ really matters, ________ how many trees are planted each year.

　　A.what; other than B.which; or rather

　　C.that; rather than D.as; more than

　　答案：C　句意为“至关重要的是树木的保护，而不是每年种植了多少树”。It is/was... that...是强调句型;rather than“而不是”;other than“除了”;or rather“更确切地说”;more than“不仅仅”。由句意可知，只有C项符合题意。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2014·全国新课标Ⅱ)

　　Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __1__， but on their way back conditions were very __2__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __3__ alone, he would probably get back __4__. But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

　　As they __6__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __7__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __8__， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __11__， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __12__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __16__.

　　Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __18__， but he didn't want to leave __19__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __20__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

　　文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，两个朋友Simon和Joe在成功登顶后回程途中遭遇恶劣天气，Joe又摔断了腿，Simon冒着生命危险尽力营救Joe，但是，最后不得不含泪放弃。而Joe努力自救，最后二人团聚。全文体现了人们对于生命对于友谊的坚持、不放弃。

　　1.A.hurriedly B.carefully

　　C.successfully D.early

　　答案：C　 由上文他们是爬上the Siula Grande的第一批人，可知他们成功登顶。故选C项。

　　2.A.difficult B.similar

　　C.special D.normal

　　答案：A 　上文是成功，but表示转折可知下文是不好的情况，所以选A项，“回去的路上，情况很困难”。其它都不合题意。

　　3.A.climbed B.worked

　　C.rested D.continued

　　答案：D 　由上文Joe摔断了腿，可知如果simon(不照顾Joe)自己继续走下去的话，他会回去的。

　　4.A.unwillingly B.safely

　　C.slowly D.regretfully

　　答案：B 　Simon自己会安全地回去的。Safely安全地，强调结果。而slowly慢慢地，此处应该强调对比照顾与不照顾Joe的结果。故选B项。

　　5.A.fortune B.time

　　C.health D.life

　　答案：D 　由上文提到如此艰难的环境，还要照顾断腿的Joe，这是冒着生命的危险，故选D项。

　　6.A.lay B.settled

　　C.went D.looked

　　答案：C　 由上文可知，他们是在下山，所以选C项，go down下去;而lie down躺下，settle down定居下来，look down向下看，皆不合题意。

　　7.A.damage B.storm

　　C.change D.trouble

　　答案：D 　 由下文“他们彼此既看不见又听不见”，可知“又一个问题出现了”，故选D项，trouble问题，麻烦事。

　　8.A.by mistake B.by chance

　　C.by choice D.by luck

　　答案：A 　由上文“他们彼此既看不见又听不见”，且由and连接，可知由此产生了不好的结果，因此选A项，by mistake错误地。by chance偶然地，by choice出于自愿， by luck幸运地，皆不合题意。

　　9.A.unnecessary B.practical

　　C.important D.impossible

　　答案：D　 由上下文可知Joe爬回去是不可能的，Simon把他拉上去也是不可能的，故选D项。

　　10.A.height B.weight

　　C.strength D.equipment

　　答案：B　 由上下文可知，Joe在下面，他的重量正在把Simon拉下悬崖。

　　11.A.Finally B.Patiently

　　C.Surely D.Quickly

　　答案：A　 在寒冷和黑暗中经过了一个多小时，最终，Simon不得不做出决定，应选A项，finally，最后，此处强调事情的结果。

　　12.A.stand back B.take a rest

　　C.make a decision D.hold on

　　答案：C 　由下文In tears, he cut the rope.可知是Simon不得不做出决定。

　　13.A.jumped B.fell

　　C.escaped D.backed

　　答案：B 　由上文，Simon割断了绳子，那么Joe只能摔落，掉进下面的冰的裂缝中。fall摔倒，跌落。其它不合题意。

　　14.A.managedB.planned

　　C.waited D.hoped

　　答案：A 　由下文，他出了裂缝，开始朝向营地爬，可知要用manage设法做成了某事，强调成功做成的结果。而BCD项“计划”、“等待”、“希望”，与下文题意不符。

　　15.A.run B.skate

　　C.move D.march

　　答案：C　由上文，Joe摔断了腿，可知只能朝向营地移动，用move。而run跑、skate滑冰、march行军，都是不可能的。

　　16.A.around B.away

　　C.above D.along

　　答案：B　 营地有十公里远，用away，离开，远离，符合题意。

　　17.A.headed for B.traveled to

　　C.left for D.returned to

　　答案：D 　由下文Simon不愿意离开，可知Simon回到了营地。故选D项。

　　18.A.dead B.hurt

　　C.weak D.late

　　答案：A　根据上文环境那么艰苦而Joe又断了腿，可以推断“Joe一定是死了”。故选A项。

　　19.A.secretly B.tiredly

　　C.immediately D.anxiously

　　答案：C 　 由but表示转折可以看出，虽然Simon认为Joe一定是死了，但他不愿意马上离开。故选C项，immediately迅速，马上。其它不合情景。

　　20.A.find B.believe

　　C.make D.accept

　　答案：B 　他听到了Joe的声音，因为以为Joe已经死了，所以不能相信他还活着。故选B项。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　(2014·天津)

　　“Dad，” I say one day, “let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me?”

　　My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

　　My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

　　He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

　　“What's our first stop?” asks my father.

　　“What time is it?”

　　“Still don't have a watch?”

　　Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩)，his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.

　　“Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done?”

　　A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.

　　We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

　　No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father's voice. Now I hear them in my own.

　　The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.

　　“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.

　　“Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

　　That last sentence—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father. And what I'd want my child to say about me.

　　In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I've never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.

　　Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

　　“The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says, “We've got to take another trip like that sometime.”

　　I tell him I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.

　　文章大意：本文介绍了一对父子，父亲忙于工作，很少和儿子交流。而儿子整日漂泊，不愿意安定下来，后来通过一次旅行，父子俩都改变了原来的生活态度。

　　1.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father ________.

　　A.followed the fashion

　　B.got bored with his job

　　C.was unhappy with the author's lifestyle

　　D.liked the author's collection of stamps

　　答案：C　 推理判断题。第二段和第三段都描述了父子两人的不同和分歧，和对彼此的期望。故可以推断出父亲对于这一切都是不高兴的。

　　2.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

　　A.His father is interested in sculpture.

　　B.His father is as innocent as a little boy.

　　C.He should learn sculpture in the future.

　　D.He should pursue a specific aim in life.

　　答案：D　 推理判断题。从文中的We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?和I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.可推知答案。

　　3.From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ________.

　　A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather

　　B.comes to understand what parental love means

　　C.learns how to communicate with his father

　　D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father

　　答案：B　 句子理解题。上文说道，父亲和他的父亲彼此深爱，但是都不向对方表达。作者认识到自己和父亲也是这样，自己也希望将来自己的儿子能向自己表达爱。故本题选B项。

　　4.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?

　　A.The call solves their disagreements.

　　B.The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.

　　C.They decide to learn photography together.

　　D.They begin to change their attitudes to life.

　　答案：D　 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，父亲原来只忙于工作;而儿子整天流浪;经过这次旅行之后，父子两人都改变了，儿子要安定下来，脚踏实地，父亲开始欣赏生活中的美好。故本题选D项。

　　5.What could be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Love Nature, Love Life

　　B.A Son Lost in Adventure

　　C.A Journey with Dad

　　D.The Art of Travel

　　答案：C　 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，是这次和父亲的旅行改变了作者和父亲对生活的态度和彼此的关系。故选C项。